The ability of a nation to resist a crisis depends on the institutional or spatio-temporal fixes it possesses, which can buffer the effects of the crisis, switch the crisis to other nations or defer its effects to the future. Corporate governance configurations in a given country can function as institutional or spatio-temporal fixes provided they are positioned within an appropriate institutional environment that can give rise to beneficial complementarities. |
The Dovenschmidt Quarterly
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Editorial |
Editorial |
Article |
Corporate Governance and the Great RecessionAn Alternative Explanation for Germany's Success in the Post-2008 World |
Keywords | Great Recession, Germany, corporate governance, institutional complementarity, EMU |
Authors | Pavlos E. Masouros |
AbstractAuthor's information |
Article |
The EU Response to the Trade in Conflict Minerals from Central Africa |
Keywords | corporate social responsibility, conflict minerals, private regulation, public regulation, European Union |
Authors | Tomas Königs, Sohail Wahedi and Tjalling Waterbolk |
AbstractAuthor's information |
The trade in conflict minerals has led to the eruption and conservation of conflicts and gross violations of human rights, in particular in the central African region. In response, various public and private entities have taken measures to counter this development. The purpose of this essay is to analyze how the European Union, in light of its promotion of corporate social responsibility, should regulate the behaviour of multinational companies dealing with minerals from conflict-ridden areas. In light of recent initiatives taken by the UN, the United States and the mineral-extraction industry, it is examined whether the EU should adopt public regulation or whether it should continue its promotion of private self-regulatory regimes. The authors argue that the EU should promote regulation at the level that provides the strongest incentive for companies to comply with their duties. This article shows that both private and public regulation have their limitations in regulating the trade in conflict minerals and that the EU should thus adopt a mix of both. In doing so, the development of transparency norms can be delegated to companies, stakeholders and other affected parties, while the EU could provide for an effective accountability mechanism to enforce these norms. |
Article |
Insurance as a Remedy against Financial Crisis |
Keywords | financial crisis, systemic risk, insurance |
Authors | Michael Faure and Klaus Heine |
AbstractAuthor's information |
To some extent, the financial crisis could be considered as comparable to a natural catastrophe. We address the question whether it might be possible to insure against financial crisis, similarly as insurance is possible in case of natural catastrophes. Thereby we extend the market mechanism as far as possible by proposing a three-layered insurance model containing self-insurance, insurance by insurance companies and insurance by the government. We argue that an advantage of this multi-layered structure is not only the provision of funds in case of a financial crisis, but also that it helps to prevent financial crisis. The preventive effect is due to market-driven check and balances between the three layers. |